- 1840/41: p apa Gregory XVI rebuild the village
Castel di Guido has a long history, but the village - as we see it today, dates back to the restoration and the reconstruction completed in 1841 by Pope Gregory XVI, as evidenced by the marble slab which is still on the walls of a building in the square next to the church . Castel di Guido so 800 still retained the function of the first stage on the way from Rome Aurelia, who was in the "cursus pubblicus" , il servizio postale dell’impero romano. Il cursus publicus funzionava grazie a una serie di alloggi di tappa (mansiones) e delle poste di scambio intermedie (mutationes) lungo le strade consolari. La " mansio" era un edificio dove ci si poteva rifocillare e passare la notte; nella" mutatio" (letteralmente: scambio) era possibile find fresh horses.
Gregory 16, the penultimate pope king.
The condition of the laborers was painful.
"They," writes one historian 800, "offer their arms to landowners to carry out more strenuous work of small farms in the hills, how to plant or harvest in the fields of the plain; but do not give them odd jobs their employment except for a few weeks a year; PEL rest of the time they are condemned to be idle, idleness, and must live on what she can sneak them in camps or alms. "
When working, the workers were rewarded with starvation wages. They could hardly eat anything more than bread and as a residence benefitting from stubble huts or caves. Unemployment also raged in the craftsmen and the workers, who, for little money, worked up to eleven hours a day.
Bartolomeo Cappellari was born in Belluno in 1765 and ordained a priest in Camaldolese, he moved to Rome in 1805 as abbot of the monastery of S . Gregorio al Celio. Cardinal in 1826, was elected pope February 2, 1831 and his pontificate lasted almost 16 years. Had not yet been established in the office, on 4 February in Bologna, a vast revolutionary movement broke out. Pope Gregory XVI suppressed the riots with the help of Austrian troops : there were widespread arrests, prosecutions and convictions into exile. Of conservative ideas, he was convinced that it was a few rebels and the new liberal ideas were totally rejected, the police and the military operations lasted throughout his pontificate.
However Gregory XVI gave impetus to many public works, such as correcting dell'Aniene course in Tivoli, which had often flooded, and is dedicated to him the Villa Gregoriana, created important works at the mouth of the Tiber and the port of Civitavecchia, completed the Verano cemetery, stimulated the excavations of the Catacombs and the Roman Forum, founded the Egyptian and Etruscan Museum in the Vatican. He died on 1 June 1846, at 81 years, after sixteen years of his pontificate: it was not well regarded by his subjects, but was buried in St. Peter's tomb in a large .
article on Gregory 16 ° even in the "History"
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